Which plan combined elements of both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans?

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, is the correct answer as it effectively merged elements from both the Virginia and New Jersey plans during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, favoring larger states, while the New Jersey Plan advocated for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, supporting smaller states.

The Great Compromise resolved this conflict by creating a two-chamber Congress: the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, and the Senate, where each state has equal representation regardless of size. This compromise was crucial in ensuring that both larger and smaller states felt their interests were adequately represented in the new government structure, thus paving the way for a balanced legislative framework in the U.S. Constitution.