Which of the following is a primary purpose of government?

The primary purpose of government is to resolve conflicts and ensure order within society. This responsibility is fundamental because it establishes a framework for societal interactions, laying the groundwork for peace and stability. When conflicts arise, whether between individuals, groups, or even larger entities, the government provides mechanisms—such as laws, law enforcement, and judicial systems—to address and manage these disputes. By maintaining order, the government helps to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens, allowing them to coexist peacefully and cooperatively.

In contexts where social unrest or chaos exists, it is the government's role to intervene, establish laws, and maintain peace. This function is crucial for the overall functioning of a society, allowing citizens to pursue their daily activities without fear of violence or disorder. A government that effectively resolves conflicts fosters trust and cooperation among its citizens, which are essential for a stable and thriving community. Thus, providing this structure creates a foundational environment where other purposes, such as maintaining international relations, providing social programs, and controlling economic markets, can also function effectively, but they are secondary to the core purpose of ensuring order and resolving conflicts.