Which of the following is NOT one of the basic principles of the U.S. Constitution?

The principle of Monarchical Authority is not one of the basic principles of the U.S. Constitution because the Constitution was specifically designed to create a government that rejects monarchical rule. Instead, it establishes a system grounded in popular sovereignty, where power rests with the people, and representatives are chosen through democratic processes.

In contrast, Judicial Review, Separation of Powers, and Federalism are foundational concepts. Judicial Review allows courts to interpret the Constitution and overturn laws that conflict with it. Separation of Powers divides government responsibilities across three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—to prevent abuses of power. Federalism establishes a system of governance where power is shared between the national and state governments, allowing for a balance of authority. Each of these principles reflects the Constitution's commitment to limiting government power and protecting individual liberties, whereas Monarchical Authority implies a concentration of power in a single ruler, which goes against the constitutional framework.