Which chamber of Congress has the power to impeach government officials?

The House of Representatives holds the exclusive power to impeach government officials, which means they can bring formal charges against an official, such as the President, for misconduct or wrongdoing. This procedure is a critical aspect of Congress's role in overseeing the executive branch and maintaining accountability in the government.

Impeachment is a constitutional mechanism, outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, allowing the House to investigate and determine whether sufficient grounds exist to impeach an official. If a majority of the House members approve the articles of impeachment, the official is formally impeached, leading to a trial in the Senate.

The other chamber of Congress, the Senate, does not have the power to initiate impeachment but plays a crucial role in the process by conducting the trial and deciding whether to convict and remove the official from office. The joint session of Congress primarily conducts specific ceremonial functions and does not engage in the impeachment process. The National Assembly is not a term relevant to the U.S. political system. Thus, the House of Representatives is clearly positioned as the chamber responsible for initiating impeachment proceedings.