Which amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination by stating that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself." This means that during legal proceedings, individuals have the right to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could potentially incriminate them. This protection is crucial in preserving personal rights and ensuring that individuals are not forced to testify against themselves, contributing to the fairness of the judicial process. The Fifth Amendment also encompasses other rights, such as protection against double jeopardy and guarantees of due process, further reinforcing its significance in safeguarding individuals' legal rights.