What type of legislature did the New Jersey Plan propose?

The New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature, which means it consisted of a single legislative chamber. This plan was introduced during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 as a response to the Virginia Plan, which called for a bicameral legislature with representation based on population. The unicameral structure of the New Jersey Plan aimed to ensure equal representation for all states regardless of their size or population, where each state would have one vote.

This concept was rooted in the belief that all states should have an equal voice in the legislative process, reflecting the interests of smaller states that feared being overshadowed by larger states in a population-based system. The simplicity of a unicameral legislature also intended to reduce complexity in governance and decision-making. Ultimately, while the New Jersey Plan was not adopted, it played a crucial role in the discussions that led to the Great Compromise, which established the current bicameral structure of Congress.