What is the primary purpose of the system of Checks and Balances?

The primary purpose of the system of Checks and Balances is to prevent abuse of power among government branches. This system, established by the U.S. Constitution, is designed to ensure that no single branch of government—executive, legislative, or judicial—becomes too powerful or exceeds its authority. Each branch has specific powers and the ability to monitor and limit the actions of the others. For example, while the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch can veto legislation, and the judicial branch can rule laws unconstitutional. This interconnected system is fundamental in maintaining a balance of power and protecting democratic principles by requiring cooperation and compromise among the branches, ultimately safeguarding citizens' rights against governmental overreach.