What is the main purpose of the Constitution?

The main purpose of the Constitution is to define the structure of government. By establishing the framework within which the government operates, the Constitution outlines the distribution and organization of governmental powers among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This structure is essential for creating a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.

While the Constitution does address the rights of citizens through the Bill of Rights and other amendments, its primary role is in setting up the government itself. The Constitution does not declare independence from Britain, as that was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence. Additionally, while the government can contribute to economic stability, promoting economic stability is not its foundational purpose. Hence, defining government structure is the essential function that the Constitution serves in establishing a governance system for the nation.