What is the concept of "limited government"?

The concept of "limited government" refers to the principle that governmental powers are restricted, primarily to protect individual liberties and freedoms. This idea is rooted in the belief that a government should not have unchecked authority and that its powers should be clearly defined and constrained by law. By implementing limitations on government power, it ensures that the rights of individuals are safeguarded against potential abuses and overreach by those in authority.

This principle is foundational in democratic systems and is often articulated through constitutions, legal frameworks, and the establishment of checks and balances. The goal is to create a balance between the need for an effective governing body and the necessity of protecting personal freedoms. Thus, the correct answer highlights the importance of restricting government power to enhance and protect the rights of citizens.