What is one of the core beliefs of John Locke regarding government?

One of the core beliefs of John Locke regarding government is that government exists to protect individual rights. Locke's philosophy centers on the idea of natural rights, which he described as life, liberty, and property. He argued that the primary purpose of government is to safeguard these rights and to ensure that individuals can freely pursue their own interests without infringing on the rights of others.

Locke believed that individuals enter into a social contract, sacrificing a portion of their freedom in exchange for the protection of their remaining rights. If a government fails to protect these rights or becomes oppressive, Locke asserted that the people have the right to revolt and establish a new government. This foundational belief had a significant influence on the development of modern democratic theories and systems of governance. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the philosophical underpinnings of many democratic societies today.