What form of legislature does the Great Compromise create?

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established a bicameral legislature as part of the structure of the United States Congress. This means that the legislature has two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The reasoning behind the bicameral structure was to balance the interests of both large and small states. In the House of Representatives, representation is based on population, which benefits larger states, while in the Senate, each state has equal representation, with two senators each, ensuring that smaller states have a voice in the legislative process. This compromise was crucial in achieving consensus during the Constitutional Convention and addressed the contentious debates about how states should be represented in the new government.

In contrast, unicameral legislatures have only one legislative chamber, which would not have provided the same level of compromise and representation. Tricameral and quadricameral legislatures are not common in practice and were not features of the U.S. government structure established by the Constitution. The decision to create a bicameral system has had a lasting impact on American governance, allowing for a more nuanced approach to lawmaking and representation.