What does the 10th Amendment state about powers not delegated to the federal government?

The 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution is a crucial component of the Bill of Rights that emphasizes the principle of federalism. It states that any powers not specifically delegated to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. This amendment was established to limit the powers of the federal government and ensure that states retain their rights and authority to govern themselves in areas not explicitly assigned to the national government.

By emphasizing that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states, the 10th Amendment helps to create a clear distinction between federal and state jurisdictions. This allows states to enact and enforce laws that reflect the unique needs and preferences of their populations, as long as those laws do not conflict with federal laws or the Constitution. The understanding of this amendment is foundational to discussions around states' rights and the balance of power between state and federal governments.