What does gerrymandering refer to?

Gerrymandering specifically refers to the practice of manipulating electoral district boundaries to favor one political party or group over another. This tactic can be used to either pack voters of one party into a single district, minimizing their influence in surrounding districts, or to dilute the voting power of opposition supporters across multiple districts. The goal is to secure an advantage in elections, ultimately distorting the democratic process by allowing certain groups to wield disproportionate influence based on strategically defined district lines. This is a significant concern in discussions around electoral integrity and fair representation.