What does a theocracy primarily base its governance on?

A theocracy primarily bases its governance on religious doctrines and beliefs. In such a system, the leaders are often considered to be divinely guided and may claim authority based on their interpretation of sacred texts or religious principles. This means that laws and policies are derived from religious tenets, and the moral and ethical frameworks that guide the governance are rooted in the dominant religion of the society.

As a result, political authority is intertwined with religious authority, and the government seeks to uphold and promote the values and practices of that faith. This form of governance contrasts sharply with systems that prioritize civil laws created by elected representatives, rely on consensus among citizens, or are dictated by a single ruler without a religious foundation. In each of those alternatives, the source of authority and the basis of law differ significantly from the theocratic model.