In a constitutional monarchy, what limits the power of the monarch?

In a constitutional monarchy, the power of the monarch is primarily limited by laws and a constitution. This framework establishes the legal boundaries within which the monarch must operate, ensuring that their powers are not absolute but rather defined and regulated by a set of established laws. The constitution often outlines the rights of citizens and the functions of government, indicating the role of the monarchy within a larger democratic system.

In such a government structure, the monarch may serve primarily as a ceremonial figurehead, while actual governance is carried out by elected officials and representatives. This system promotes a balance of power, preventing any one individual from exercising unchecked authority, which is a key role of constitutional frameworks in modern democracies.