How is lobbying defined?

Lobbying is specifically defined as seeking to influence a politician or public official on an issue. This process involves individuals, groups, or organizations advocating for specific legislation or policy outcomes by informing and persuading decision-makers about the position they support. Lobbyists often provide data, research, and expertise to help shape policies that align with the interests of their constituents or organizations they represent.

In contrast, while campaigning for a political position involves efforts to elect candidates and often engages voters directly in the electoral process, it does not encompass the direct influence of lawmakers once they are in office. Similarly, gathering public support for governmental policies pertains more to public relations and mass communications strategies to sway public opinion, rather than directly engaging with officials. Conducting research on public opinion focuses on understanding citizen views but does not necessarily involve interaction with or attempts to sway those in power. Thus, the essence of lobbying lies in the direct advocacy and influence on political figures regarding specific issues.